A grape plant has the tendency to grow vigorously. As a result, a great deal of it's branches must be pruned each year in order to produce maximum results. Citing a passage from an old gardening manual, Bruce Wilkinson writes in the Bible study guide accompanying his book,
Secrets of the Vine ".......If you don't prune your plant, it will turn nearly all it's energies to producing rampant growth rather than grapes..." According to Wilkinson, the "rampant growth" represents all those "preoccupations and priorities," while are not totally bad, are encumbrances that are besetting to the Christian.
In a vineyard, pruning is done to accomplish four specific purposes: to cut off dried-up or dying branches; to ensure adequate exposure to sunlight; to increase size and quality of the fruit; and to coax the development of new fruit. Similarly, our Father, the Vine dresser employs these principles as He shapes His branches, for it is said, He never takes anything away from His children unless He means to give them something better.
As it is when we are being disciplined, there is some amount of pain involved in the pruning process. However, we must be careful that we do not mistake the pain associated with pruning for disciplining. We are disciplined when we are growing contrary to the nature for which we were intended. We are pruned when we are doing something right (our branches are growing), but the product is below potential.
Several important principles of pruning are evident in the life of the apostle Paul. Philippians 1:12-14 describes a life that was bearing fruit yet underwent trials so a greater crop (furtherance of the gospel) could be harvested. In 2 Corinthians 12:7-10, Paul's experiences are a testament of the principles that pruning is always for our good and is tailored to address our individual needs. The :"thorn" in Paul's flesh allowed for a more profound ministry potential. Philippians 3:7-9, indicates that pruning is as effective as we allow. This passage describes a life totally yielded to God, one that willingly relinquished all in pursuit of a deeper relationship with Jesus Christ.
"Pruning is future oriented, the loss happens now; the gain comes later." Writing to the Galatians, Paul encouraged them to be steadfast in doing well for "in due season" they would reap if they did not give up. During this process it is easy to get impatient and some of us may even backslide into discipline by complaining. You get more out of pruning when you release (surrender) to God (Phil. 3:8), knowing that it will only stop when God accomplishes His desire for you.